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Puzzle #12: Mate in 3

Rating ≈ 1600 · 3 moves to find

Black to move and mate in 3.

Puzzle position: Black to move and mate in 3.♜︎♜︎♚︎♟︎♟︎♞︎♛︎♟︎♟︎♝︎♝︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♝︎♜︎♛︎♞︎♟︎♟︎♚︎♜︎♝︎h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Show a hint

Start with the most forcing moves: checks first.

Show the solution
  1. 18… Qa3+ — the queen goes to a3 with check.
  2. 19. Kb1 is forced: it is the best way out of check.
  3. 19… Qa1+ — the queen goes to a1 with check.
  4. 20. Kc2 is the only legal move.
  5. 20… Qb2# — the queen goes to b2 — checkmate.

Why it works. Every move in the line is forcing, so the defender never gets time to organise a defence.

Themes: Mate in 3

Want to recognise this pattern faster? Read the guide.

This position comes from a training game and was checked with a chess engine: every move you need to find is the only one that works.

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