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Puzzle #39: Mate in 2: back-rank mate

Rating ≈ 1300 · 2 moves to find

Black to move and mate in 2.

Puzzle position: Black to move and mate in 2.♜︎♟︎♚︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♜︎♜︎♜︎♚︎h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Show a hint

The enemy king is short of air on its back rank.

Show the solution
  1. 46… Rd2+ — the rook goes to d2 with check.
  2. 47. Kg1 is forced: it is the best way out of check.
  3. 47… Rb1# — the rook goes to b1 — checkmate.

Why it works. The defending king is trapped on its own back rank by its pawns — the classic back-rank weakness.

Themes: Mate in 2, Back-rank mate

Want to recognise this pattern faster? Read the guide.

This position comes from a training game and was checked with a chess engine: every move you need to find is the only one that works.

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