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Puzzle #85: Mate in 1: back-rank mate

Rating ≈ 800 · 1 move to find

Black to move and mate in 1.

Puzzle position: Black to move and mate in 1.♟︎♞︎♚︎♟︎♟︎♞︎♟︎♝︎♜︎♞︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♟︎♚︎h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Show a hint

The enemy king is short of air on its back rank.

Show the solution
  1. 44… Ra1# — the rook goes to a1 — checkmate.

Why it works. The defending king is trapped on its own back rank by its pawns — the classic back-rank weakness.

Themes: Mate in 1, Back-rank mate

Want to recognise this pattern faster? Read the guide.

This position comes from a training game and was checked with a chess engine: every move you need to find is the only one that works.

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